A Level Spanish Practice Exam

What is the English meaning of "castigar"?

1. To assure

2. To fall

3. To punish

4. To increase

The correct answer is: To punish

The term "castigar" in Spanish translates to "to punish" in English. It is derived from the Latin word "castigare," which also means to punish or correct. The use of "castigar" typically implies enforcing a consequence for wrongdoing or undesirable behavior, whether in a legal context, within a disciplinary action at school, or in a parent-child relationship. The verb conveys the idea of imposing a penalty to correct or discourage certain actions, thus aligning perfectly with its English equivalent "to punish." Understanding this connection is essential as it allows for easier recall and comprehension of context in both languages.