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What is the meaning of "darse cuenta de"?

  1. To highlight

  2. To realise

  3. To direct

  4. To destroy

The correct answer is: To realise

The phrase "darse cuenta de" translates to "to realize" in English, signifying an understanding or awareness of something that was previously unknown or unrecognized. It involves the cognitive process of suddenly becoming aware of facts or truths, almost like an epiphany or a moment of clarity. For example, one might say, "Me di cuenta de que olvidé mi libro," which means "I realized that I forgot my book." In contrast, the other options do not capture this meaning: "to highlight" suggests emphasizing or making something stand out, "to direct" implies steering or guiding something, and "to destroy" refers to causing damage or ruin. None of these options reflect the concept of gaining awareness or recognition inherent in "darse cuenta de."