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Which of the following verbs means "to hope"?

  1. Fallecer

  2. Esperar

  3. Forzar

  4. Gastar

The correct answer is: Esperar

The verb that means "to hope" in Spanish is "esperar." This word is commonly used in various contexts when expressing anticipation or desire for a specific outcome. It can be applied when one is looking forward to an event or outcome, showing a sense of optimism about what is to come. The other verbs do not convey the meaning of "to hope." "Fallecer" means "to pass away" or "to die," which is quite different in sentiment and usage. "Forzar" translates to "to force," indicating a sense of compulsion or pressure rather than hope. Lastly, "gastar" means "to spend," generally in terms of money or resources, which does not relate to the concept of hoping or wishing for something. Thus, "esperar" is indeed the correct option for expressing the sentiment of hope.